Block Grant
by Denise Guy
The headlines recently have been
saturated with information about school funding. Both the House and the
Senate passed a bill outlining a new school funding formula called a “block
grant”. It is on the Governor’s desk. There
also is a Supreme Court ruling that could play a significant role in school
funding as well.
If the “block grant” succeeds, the
impact on Abilene Public Schools will occur in three main funding streams:
1. General Fund – The general fund is used for the majority of the
school expenses and will hold steady this year and the next two. Whatever
dollars the district receives this year will be matched for the next two years.
The legislative plan is to have a new formula drafted at the end of these
two years.
2. Supplemental General (Local Option Budget) – This fund is smaller but
is used for general expenses as well.
Schools are limited on the amount they can receive. Abilene Schools receives the maximum amount
with no option to receive more with an election and has for several years.
These dollars come from two areas,
local property tax, and state aid. If the
district receives more state aid then they will receive less local property
tax. If there is less state aid then local property tax will increase. Either way it doesn’t change the line item
for the schools.
The LOB state aid has not been
funded fully since 2009. This year it was
funded at 100%, because of a lawsuit. This equated to an increase of $480,000 toward
education but in the form of a decrease in local property tax. The affects of the proposed “block grant”
will reduce this amount by about $80,000.
When politicians say they are
putting more money into education they are absolutely correct and when schools
say they aren’t receiving any more dollars for general expenses they are
correct. Property owners received relief from property taxes. Being a district
that just passed a bond issue, this is welcomed tax relief but this doesn’t
equate to more dollars for classroom expenses.
3.
Capital Outlay - Capital Outlay is used for maintenance and large equipment
needs. CO state aid was reinstated this
current year, as a result of a lawsuit, after not being funded since 2009. For Abilene Schools, the state aid is
$190,000 and the “block grant” will reduce this amount by about $70,000.
While the “block grant” will reduce
dollars coming into our community and schools by about $150,000, it will
provide some much needed flexibility. This will help districts get through
these difficult times.
The news of the reductions is unfortunate,
however, as it stands, Abilene Public Schools will be OK. We will
continue to provide an excellent education for the children in this community.
Our board has been, and is, very fiscally responsible.
My hope is that our state will
embrace a formula (new or old) that meets the needs of all children, one that
can be fully funded and is dependable and reliable. Stability in funding will
allow schools to keep the focus on the most important task at hand - educating
our children.
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